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Q. What is the Total Cost of
Ownership?
A. One of the major concerns of management is the much-bandied
Total Cost of Ownership (TCO). In this area Linux turns out to be a great choice. From
some of the figures about the TCO of a Win NT system, estimates are that it actually costs
about US $4000 for an enterprise edition (more than 25 users). Once you add all the
components, such as
e-mail, Web server, and so on, it can be even higher. In comparison Red Hat Linux will
cost as less as
US $50.
Q. Who all use it?
A. There seems to be this major misconception that Linux is used only by
the geeks and hackers and not for mission-critical stuff and definitely not
by large corporations. Well, hold your breath, Linux has gained so much popularity in the
past two years that there are actually few corporations left that are not using it. For
starters, companies like Mercedes Benz AG, Sony Worldwide Networks, Cisco Systems Inc,
Byte Magazine (McGraw Hill), several ISPs, and many more use Linux. For a quick check on
who all are using Linux try the website.
Q. What does it cost to buy and
maintain?
A. Whenever one buys a network operating system there are two major costs
to consider: first the cost of the package itself and then the cost of maintaining it.
Most of the time people tend to forget the second part. But in both the cases, Linux turns
out to be a very cost-effective solution. In fact, in many cases it’s so cheap that
people don’t take it seriously enough. Since Linux is inherently a multi-user
Unix-based system, it does not have the concept of number of users. You can have as many
users as you want. This brings the cost down compared to a lot of other operating systems
where a per seat/user charge is levied.
Q. What support is available?
A. With over four million users, Linux has a great support structure. If
you buy commercial versions of Linux, you are entitled to the vendor’s support. If
that’s not enough, then the support you get from the various websites and news groups
is tremendous. We found that the support was actually better than most other commercial
software. Apart from all the support groups the documentation for Linux is really vast.
Every Linux distribution comes with huge amount of documentation on CD-ROM, normally
available in two or three different formats: HTML for quick and easy viewing, and
PostScript for easy printing.
Q. Is installing and
configuring Linux really a nightmare?
A. Most Linux distributions have really neat installation programs. In
fact, at PCQ Labs when we were installing Linux (which we did several times), we managed
to get a basic installation up and running in 20 minutes. The process was completely menu
driven, and all one had to do was answer a few questions and the rest of the process was
taken care of. When it comes to configuring the system, the biggest difference is that
most other non-Unix operating systems do not even allow themselves to be reconfigured. You
only have some user-controlled options. In Linux one can reconfigure and recompile the
kernel to do precisely what you want it to do.
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