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Embracing Open Source and Free Software
The lure of free software is definitely appealing for most CIOs from a cost perspective, but that's not the only thing to keep in mind
Anil Chopra
Saturday, March 01, 2008
What would be your reaction to the growing popularity of Open Source and free
software? Would you ignore it like another passing fad, or would you take it
seriously enough to at least take a quick glance at it? If the opinions of the
75+ different organizations we surveyed this time are anything to go by, then it
makes sense to do the latter.
We surveyed a cross section of CIOs from across the country to determine
their adoption plans and future strategies for using Open Source and free
software. This helped us gauge the general understanding and acceptability
levels of Open Source and free software across Indian enterprises. Needless to
say, the results were quite interesting, if you look at all the graphs.
For one, Open Source and free software needs no introduction in Indian
organizations. The ratio of organizations using it versus those who were not
using it stood at nearly 70:30. Further, Open Source based email solutions
topped the charts in current usage amongst the organizations we surveyed, as 43%
of them were already using it. Next in line were databases and Internet gateways
at 30 and 27%. Surprisingly, Linux on desktops seems to have gained momentum,
with 25% of the respondents already using it.
Future adoption of Open Source also looks very promising, with 72% of the
respondents saying they're actively considering deploying the same in the near
future. Interestingly, 44% of them said that they're planning to deploy Open
Source based network monitoring and management solutions in the near future. If
you're also one of them, then you should definitely try our network management
and security appliance, which we've given with PCQ Linux 2008. Even more
interesting was the fact that another 39% were planning to deploy Linux on
desktops. This is very interesting, considering that Linux at the desktop was
not a very popular choice in the recent past. Email solutions stood at third
place, followed by Internet gateway/proxy, firewall, database, and even unified
communication. The interest in deploying business specific Open Source solutions
like ERP/CRM, or collaboration, etc is still lower as compared to infrastructure
related tools.
If you're also planning to delve into Open Source software, then it's
important to understand the key benefits and challenges you're likely to face on
this path. Today, another advantage is that you can look at Open Source
solutions for more than basic infrastructure requirements. Many business
applications also exist in the Open Source world, but in order to consider
those, a number of things need to be kept in mind.

Betting your business critical apps to run on Open Source
Would you bet your business critical apps to run on Open Source as easily as
you would on closed source? This is a pertinent question to ask today, because
of the plethora of business critical applications available in the Open Source
world. For instance, we did a small search on sourceforge.net and found that
there were 600+ ERP and CRM projects each available for download. We say
projects because not all of them would be fully working ERP solutions. Many
would be at various stages of development. Likewise, there are projects for
business intelligence, data warehousing, workflow, project management, and much
more.
Given so much choice, and all of it freely downloadable, you'd think that
organizations would be falling over each other to try them all out. In our
survey however, the responses were mixed on the subject. Almost 60% of them said
that they would not bet their business critical apps to run on Open Source as
easily as they would on a closed source application. The primary reason that
emerged for the same-support. Most organizations were quite wary of the kind of
support that would be available for Open Source based apps. Security,
reliability, and interoperability were some of the other reasons for not using
Open Source for business critical apps.
Moving to the other side, there are quite a few organizations successfully
running Open Source based business critical apps. Forty percent of our
respondents said they were already on it. We saw examples ranging from an ERP
deployment or a CRM solution, to even online solutions to handle financial
transactions, all running on Open Source apps.
To make it all happen, a number of things are required. One of course is to
get committed support from a vendor, and that too over a long period of time.
Today, some of the leading and well known vendors offer support for Open Source
apps. The thing to check is whether the vendor would be able to offer the
support across all your office locations. Second of course is to ensure that you
get regular upgrades and updates for the software.
Lastly, irrespective of whether you choose an Open Source or a closed source
business application, you will have to pay for the support.
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